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Connecticut passes update of marriage law
Governor signs same-sex marriage bill
Published Thursday, 30-Apr-2009 in issue 1114
HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) – A decade-long battle for same-sex marriage in Connecticut has ended with the governor’s signature on a bill updating the state’s laws.
Gov. M. Jodi Rell signed the legislation last Thursday, one day after the state House and Senate both approved it.
The bill removes gender references from state marriage laws. It also transforms existing same-sex civil unions into legally recognized marriages as of Oct. 1, 2010.
Connecticut lawmakers voted April 22 to update the state’s marriage laws to conform with last fall’s landmark state Supreme Court ruling allowing same-sex couples to marry.
The bill comes six months after the high court ruled 4-3 that same-sex couples have the right to wed in Connecticut, rather than accept a 2005 civil-union law designed to give them the same rights as married couples.
It redefines marriage in Connecticut as the legal union of two people. State law previously defined marriage as the union of a man and a woman.
“It feels so good. It really does feel like the book is closing,” said Anne Stanback, president of Love Makes a Family, a gay-rights group that has been pushing for same-sex marriage for the past decade.
Although lawmakers are divided over the state’s highest court deciding to usher in gay marriage, Senate President Donald E. Williams Jr. told his fellow senators that codifying the ruling was an opportunity “to take a step away from discrimination and take a step toward tolerance and justice.”
The Senate voted 28-7 in favor of the bill. The House of Representatives passed it on a 100-44 vote. Both chambers are controlled by Democrats.
It’s unclear when Rell will sign the bill. The Republican governor supported the civil-union law but has said she believes marriage should be between a man and a woman.
Even if the bill hadn’t passed, same-sex marriage would still be the law in Connecticut because of the court ruling. Proponents say the legislation is needed to phase out civil unions and make sure same-sex couples conform to the state’s marriage laws.
Three other states – Massachusetts, Vermont and Iowa – also allow same-sex marriage.
The Connecticut bill transforms civil unions into marriages as of Oct. 1, 2010, unless they’ve been annulled or dissolved. Many couples with civil unions already have sought marriage licenses since the court decision.
In an effort to appease some same-sex marriage foes, lawmakers amended the bill to show they want to protect religious liberties. For example, it says religious organizations and associations are not required to provide services, goods or facilities for same-sex wedding ceremonies.
“We wanted to make it completely clear that the state of Connecticut fully embraces not only the rights of same-sex couples to marry, but we fully embrace the rights and protections afforded by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and the Connecticut Constitution to the free exercise of religion,” said state Sen. Andrew McDonald, a same-sex marriage proponent.
Peter Wolfgang, executive director of the Family Institute of Connecticut, which opposes same-sex marriage, considered the amendment “a significant improvement” because the original bill did not include any protections for religious groups such as the Knights of Columbus, which often rents out halls for weddings.
“It made a bad bill better,” he said.
Rep. Beth Bye, a West Hartford Democrat who is openly gay and recently married her partner, thanked her colleagues for supporting the bill.
“I’m grateful that this bill provides the respect and dignity that all marriages in Connecticut deserve,” she said.
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