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Anita Bryant, Gary Studds, and Bill Clinton
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Notable dates in GLBT history
Published Thursday, 03-Jul-2003 in issue 810
Some key moments in gay rights history in the United States:
1919: The U.S. military revises the Articles of War to make sodomy a felony.
1924: The Society for Human Rights, the first formal U.S. gay organization, is founded in Chicago.
1958: Supreme Court rules that ONE Magazine, the first national gay periodical, can be distributed through the mail.
1961: Illinois becomes the first state to decriminalize homosexuality.
1969: Patrons of a gay bar in New York City’s Greenwich Village fight back in a police raid, launching the Stonewall Riots.
1972: American Psychiatric Association declassifies homosexuality as a mental disorder.
1974: First gay civil rights legislation introduced in Congress.
1977: Anita Bryant launches anti-gay Save Our Children campaign. Florida becomes first state to ban adoption by gays.
1983: U.S. Rep. Gerry Studds wins re-election as first openly gay politician in national office.
1986: Supreme Court refuses to extend privacy rights to gay sex in Bowers vs. Hardwick, ruling 5-4 to uphold Georgia law making sodomy a crime punishable by up to 20 years in prison.
1993: President Clinton seeks to lift the ban on gay military service. As a compromise, the impotent “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy is adopted.
1994: American Medical Association opposes medical treatment to “cure” homosexuals.
1996: President Clinton signs the Defense of Marriage Act, which denies federal recognition of same-sex marriages.
2000: General Motors Corp., Ford Motor Co. and DaimlerChrysler AG offer full health care benefits to the same-sex partners of their full-time salaried employees, at the time the largest such programs offered by major U.S. corporations.
2000: The Supreme Court rules, 5-4, that the First Amendment allows the Boy Scouts of America to oust an openly gay Scout leader in New Jersey.
2001: Federal judge upholds Florida law banning gays and lesbians from adopting children, in the first federal court decision on the issue.
2003: Supreme Court, acting on a Texas case, outlaws sodomy laws still on the books in 13 states, calling them an invasion of privacy.
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