Spain legalized full same-sex marriage and gay adoption June 30.

The vote in the Congress of Deputies was 187 to 147, with four abstentions. The Senate had rejected the bill, but Congress has the final say.

Gay couples were allowed to begin the process of getting married on July 3, when the law change was published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado.

Hundreds of thousands of people celebrated at Madrid’s Pride parade July 2.

“Today, Spanish society is responding to a group of people who for years have been humiliated, whose rights have been ignored, their dignity offended, their identity denied and their freedom restricted,” Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero said June 30. “Today Spanish society grants them the respect they deserve, recognizes their rights, restores their dignity, affirms their identity and restores their liberty.

“We are not the first [country to do this] but I am sure we will not be the last,” he said. “After us will come many other countries, driven, ladies and gentlemen, by two unstoppable forces: freedom and equality.”

The European Region of the International Lesbian and Gay Association called the law’s passage a blow to the Roman Catholic Church.

Following rowdy debate, Canada’s House of Commons voted 158 to 133 on June 28 to legalize full same-sex marriage nationwide.

Courts already had forced legalization of same-sex marriage in nine of Canada’s 13 provinces and territories – everywhere but Alberta, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Prince Edward Island.

The measure now moves to the Senate, where it faces quick and easy passage.

“[This] is about the Charter of Rights,” said Prime Minister Paul Martin. “In a nation of minorities, it is important that you don’t cherry-pick rights. A right is a right.”

Foreign couples are welcome to marry in Canada, and only Quebec has a waiting period.

Berlin’s Administrative Court ruled June 24 that people united under Germany’s same-sex partnership law are entitled to each other’s pension when one of them dies.

The court redefined the word “spouse” in pension benefit plans. More than 6,000 same-sex couples have registered since 2002.

About 500 people marched in the first large-scale Pride parade in Athens, Greece. “The only way to safeguard our rights is for everyone to understand that homosexuality is a reality and that people should not behave as if we don’t exist,” marcher Maria Gouma told The Scotsman newspaper.

About 300,000 people turned out for pride in Paris. The procession snaked from the Montparnasse train station to the Bastille. The parade was so massive that some marchers waited hours to step off from the Left Bank starting point.

About 250 people marched in Kolkata (Calcutta), India, “dressed in gaudy, revealing clothes,” said Rediff.com. Police made no effort to halt the parade even though homosexuality is illegal. “We want to tell the world we exist,” said Teesta, a 27-year-old student.

More than 125,000 people turned out for Toronto’s 25th parade – including Police Chief Bill Blair. Members of the Ontario Provincial Police marched for the first time, including two female officers holding hands, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation said.

About 4,000 people marched in Edinburgh, Scotland – from Waverley Station, down Princes Street to the Gay Village. Asked what happened after the parade, Pride Scotia (Edinburgh) Convener John Hein said: “Lots of people got very drunk, a few went to the Health and Community Fair, and then there was a big, loud-popular-noise thing called Ocean Pride held from 10:30 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. at Ocean Terminal.”

Panama saw its first Pride parade June 25. About 70 people marched, with at least an equal number walking along on the sidewalks, out of view of media cameras. Six newspapers, five radio stations, two TV stations and numerous Web sites covered the parade.

At the end of the parade, 600 balloons were released, 100 for each color of the rainbow flag.

An ultra-Orthodox man stabbed three marchers during Jerusalem’s fourth Pride parade June 30, the Jerusalem Post reported. The attack occurred at Ben Yehuda and Hahistradrut streets.

A woman was stabbed in the arm; a man was stabbed in the arm, hand and chest; and a third marcher received a minor injury. All three were taken to Bikur Holim Hospital. Two were treated and released. Adam David Russo was moved to Shaare Zedek Medical Center where he is recovering from deep gashes to his arm, the back of his hand and his chest.

“They tried to murder me because I’m gay,” Russo told the Haaretz newspaper. “In the ambulance I thought I wouldn’t dare set foot again in Jerusalem. Now I’ve calmed down, but I still think I won’t go downtown alone. On the other hand, now I view my community activism almost as a mission, so I want to stand out.”

Yishai Schlissel, 30, was arrested for the attack and police say others may have been involved.

Separately, police arrested 13 religious Jews who tried to block the march. More than 1,000 people demonstrated against the parade – throwing bottles of urine and bags of feces at the marchers, the Post said.

Mayor Uri Lupolianski had tried to prevent the parade, which drew about 10,000 marchers, but he was thwarted by the Jerusalem District Court.

Gay activists blamed Lupolianski’s “incitement” for the violence.

Interior Minister Ophir Pines-Paz agreed, saying, “The heads of the Jerusalem municipality should self-reflect on their contribution to the incitement leading up to today’s violence.”

About 10 members of Indonesia’s Islamic Defenders’ Front barged into a Jakarta nightclub during the Miss Transvestite pageant June 28. They left after 20 minutes, when pageant organizers agreed to wrap up the contest earlier than planned.

“We were all traumatized. They said we were immoral, but God created us this way,” organizer Megi Megawati told The Associated Press.