Same-sex couples started tying the knot under the United Kingdom’s new Civil Partnership Act Dec. 19. The act grants registered couples all the rights and obligations of marriage.

“This landmark measure ends the situation where same-sex relationships were invisible in the eyes of the law, denied any recognition of their commitment,” said Prime Minister Tony Blair. “It gives gay and lesbian couples who register their relationship the same safeguards over inheritance, insurance, and employment and pension benefits as married couples. No longer will same-sex couples who have decided to share their lives fear they will be denied a say over the partner’s medical treatment or find themselves denied a home if their partner dies.”

Grainne Close and Shannon Sickels were the first to do the deed as regular registrations kicked off (a couple where one partner was gravely ill were allowed to “wed” before the act’s start date).

Close and Sickels, who is American, got “married” at City Hall in Belfast, Northern Ireland, as fundamentalist Christians and gay rights supporters yelled at each other outside.

The ceremonies began in Scotland the next day, and in England and Wales the day after that. Sir Elton John, 58, and longtime partner David Furnish, 43, were among the first to tie the knot, in the royal town of Windsor, at the town hall where Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles got married.

Furnish’s father, Jack, called it “one of the happiest days of my life.” His mother, Gladys, said, “I’m very proud.”

A star-studded reception costing more than $1.7 million followed the ceremony. John and Furnish made no remarks as they exited the hall.

Nearly 700 other same-sex couples registered Dec. 21 as well.

The Czech Republic’s lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, voted 86 to 54 in favor of a same-sex registered-partnership law Dec. 16. Seven deputies abstained and 53 were not present for the vote.

The measure now moves to the possibly less-friendly Senate. If it passes there, it would advance to President Vaclav Klaus for his signature. If the Senate rejects the bill, the deputies could override the Senate with an absolute majority of 101 votes in the 200-member chamber.

The legislation was favored by Prime Minister Jiri Paroubek’s Social Democrats and many Communists but opposed by the Christian Democrats, who are part of the three-party governing coalition.

Latvian President Vaira Vike-Freiberga signed legislation amending the nation’s constitution to ban same-sex marriage Dec. 21. The measure passed Parliament 65 to 6 with 9 abstentions on Dec. 15.

Latvia already had a law prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying but conservative politicians feared it might not stand up to challenges from the European Union.

The European branch of the International Lesbian and Gay Association denounced the amendment.

“As an EU member state, Latvia is acting contradictory to and disrespectfully to the principles of equality and non-discrimination agreed and confirmed by various EU treaties,” said Executive Director Patricia Prendiville. “Not only has Latvia now a discriminatory constitutional provision motivated solely by homophobia, but Latvia is still the only EU member state which did not ban sexual orientation discrimination in employment as required by the EU employment equality directive.”

An administrative court in Poznan, Poland, ruled Dec. 14 that Poznan Mayor Ryszard Grobelny’s banning of November’s Pride parade violated both Polish and European law. Grobelny had cited “security concerns” in blocking the march.

Local media reports did not say what penalty Grobelny might face for the infraction.

Despite the ban, a few hundred people marched anyhow. They were harassed by members of the group All Polish Youth, who shouted “Let’s gas the fags” and “We’ll do to you what Hitler did with Jews.”

Police intervened near the end of the march, roughed up several marchers, and arrested and interrogated more than 65, who were later released.

The city of Tel Aviv has approved spending $900,000 to establish an official gay and lesbian community center. The initial outlay will be used to renovate a building to house the center.

The city also committed to spending $67,000 a year to fund the facility. The funding is structured so that future city administrations cannot cancel it.

The project was spearheaded by City Councilor Itai Pinkas, who told Ynetnews: “By building this center, Tel Aviv joins an honorable club of advanced cities like New York, Los Angeles and Paris. I thank the mayor, who was a full partner in the initiative and understood the community’s needs. … This municipal building is designated to serve as the place where the community members will find the core of their lives.”

The center will offer, among other things, exhibitions, cultural events, concerts, workshops, classes, health services, HIV support groups, youth groups, legal aid, social services, a library and a kindergarten.

Police shut down the first Beijing Gay and Lesbian Culture Festival as it opened Dec. 16, saying organizers had failed to secure permission to hold the events.

The festival initially was scheduled for the Factory 798 arts complex in the Dashanzi area of Beijing. But on Dec. 14, the Public Security Bureau banned the organizers from that site. The organizing committee, some of whose members reported police surveillance, then moved the festival to the private On/Off bar, which police raided as the festival kicked off.

The officers reportedly ripped down signs and decorations, videotaped attendees and closed the bar for a week.

The festival was to feature three days of exhibitions, seminars, plays and movies.